I-EU iya kuphonononga ingozi yempilo ye-Mineral Oil Hydrocarbons (MOH) esetyenziselwa ukongezwa kwezinto zokudibanisa ukutya.Ukungeniswa kwaphinda kuhlaziywe ubuthi be-MOH, ukuvezwa kokutya kwabemi baseYurophu kunye novavanyo lokugqibela lweengozi zempilo kubemi be-EU.
I-MOH luhlobo lomxube wekhemikhali onzima kakhulu, oveliswa kukwahlukana ngokomzimba kunye nokuguqulwa kweekhemikhali zepetroleum kunye neoli ekrwada, okanye amalahle, igesi yendalo okanye inkqubo ye-biomass liquefaction. kunye neringi, kunye neoli enuka kamnandi ye-hydrocarbon yeminerali eyenziwe ngeekhompawundi zepolyaromatic.
I-MOH isetyenziswe njengesongezo esiqulethwe kwiintlobo ezininzi zezinto zokudibanisa ukutya, ezifana neeplastiki, i-adhesives, iimveliso zerabha, amakhadibhodi, ii-inki zokuprinta.I-MOH iphinda isetyenziswe njenge-lubricant, isicoci, okanye i-non-adhesive ngexesha lokulungiswa kokutya okanye ukuveliswa kwemathiriyeli yokutya.
I-MOH iyakwazi ukufudukela ekutyeni ukusuka kwizinto zokunxibelelana nokutya kunye nokupakishwa kokutya kungakhathaliseki ukongezwa ngenjongo okanye cha.I-MOH ingcolisa ikakhulu ukutya ngokupakishwa kokutya, izixhobo zokulungisa ukutya kunye nezongezo zokutya.Phakathi kwazo, iipakethe zokutya ezenziwe ngephepha elisetyenzisiweyo kunye nekhadibhodi zihlala ziqulethe izinto ezinkulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-inki yephephandaba elingekho ukutya.
I-EFSA ithi i-MOAH inomngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kweeseli kunye ne-carcinogenesis.Ukongeza, ukungabikho kwetyhefu kwezinye izinto ze-MOAH kuqondwa ngcono, kuba nexhala malunga nefuthe elibi elinokubakho kwimpilo yabantu.
I-MOSH ayikachongwa ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo, ngokutsho kweQela leeNgcali zeNzululwazi yeChain Chain Contants (CONTAM Panel).Nangona iimvavanyo ezenziwe kwiigundane zibonise iziphumo zazo ezimbi, kwagqitywa ukuba uhlobo oluthile lwegundane alukho isampuli efanelekileyo yokuvavanya iingxaki zempilo yabantu.
Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, i-European Commission (EC) kunye namaqela oluntu abeke iliso elibukhali kwi-MOH kwi-EU yokupakisha ukutya.IKhomishoni yaseYurophu ikhuthaze i-EFSA ukuba iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ifake ingozi yempilo ehambelana ne-MOH kwaye ithathele ingqalelo izifundo ezifanelekileyo ezipapashwe ukususela kuvavanyo lwe-2012.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-03-2023