Ukwenziwa kwamaphepha kuye kwaphuculwa malunga nonyaka105 ADngeCai Lun, owayeligosa lenkundla yasebukhosiniUbukhosi bukaHan(206 BC-220 AD).Ngaphambi kokuveliswa kwephepha lamva, abantu bamandulo bevela kwihlabathi lonke babhala amagama kwiintlobo ezininzi zezinto zendalo ezifanaamagqabi(ngamaNdiya),izikhumba zezilwanyana(Abantu baseYurophu mhlawumbi),amatye, kwayeamacwecwe odongwe(ngamaMesopotamiya).Abantu baseTshayina basebenzisebamboookanyeimicu yokhuni,amaqokobhe ofudo, okanyeiincakuba zenkomoukubhala iziganeko ezibalulekileyo.Iincwadi ezibhalwe kwimicu yoqalo zazinzima kakhulu kwaye zithatha indawo eninzi.
Kamva, amaTshayina enza uhlobo lwephepha elenziwe ngesilika, elalikhaphukhaphu kakhulu kunemicu.Eli phepha lalibizwa ngokuba yi-bo.Yayibiza kakhulu kangangokuba yayinokusetyenziswa kuphela kwinkundla yakomkhulu okanye koorhulumente.
Ukwenza uhlobo lwephepha olufikelelekayo olusetyenziswe nguCai Lun amadlavu amadala,iminatha yokuloba,inkunkuma ye-hemp,imicu yamaqunube, kwayeezinye iifibers ze-bastukwenza uhlobo olutsha lwephepha.Ukwenza iphepha, ezi zinto zazinjaloimanziswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo,waphola,ihlanjiwe,ibilisiwe,tswine, kwayeifakwe iblitshi.Olu hlobo lwephepha lwalukhaphukhaphu kakhulu kwaye lungabizi kakhulu kunelo lalifike ngaphambili.Kwaye ibifaneleka ngakumbi ukubhalwa ngebrashi yamaTshayina.
Ubuchule bokwenza iphephausasazekokumazwe aseAsia akufutshane, anje ngeJapan, Korea, Vietnam, njalo njalo.Isuka eTang Dynasty(618-907) ukuya kwiUbukhosi baseMing(1368-1644), ubuchule bokwenza iphepha baseTshayina basasazeka kulo lonke ihlabathiwenze igalelo elikhulu kuimpucuko yehlabathi,ecaleni kohlobo loshicilelo oluhambisekayo.
Ukuvela kunye nokuphuhliswa kokwenza amaphepha kunye neeTechniques zokuprinta, ukushiya iirekhodi ezininzi zabantu abaqhelekileyo kwimbali kunye nokuphucula ukuqonda kwethu imbali.Kwakhona kunempembelelo engenakucimeka kushicilelo lweiinapkins zephepha eliprintiweyo,iipleyiti zephepha eziprintiweyokwayeiikomityi eziprintiweyoephepheni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-10-2023